Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
The director must obtain a Class 2 or Class 3 DSC from a government-certified agency.
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A One Person Company (OPC) is a revolutionary concept introduced under the Companies Act, 2013. It allows a single individual to incorporate a company with limited liability and separate legal entity status — making it the perfect choice for solo entrepreneurs and small business owners.
Only one person is required to incorporate and manage the company, giving you complete control.
Your personal assets are protected. Liability is limited to the unpaid amount on your shares.
The company continues to exist regardless of changes in ownership, ensuring business continuity.
A One Person Company (OPC) is a business entity incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013. It is a separate legal entity distinct from its sole member, with its own assets, liabilities, and legal identity.
An OPC has only one member (shareholder) and one director (who can be the same person). It offers all the benefits of a private limited company — limited liability, separate legal entity, and perpetual succession — but with minimal compliance requirements.
OPCs offer a unique combination of legal protection, operational simplicity, and minimal compliance — making them ideal for solo entrepreneurs and small businesses.
The OPC has its own legal identity, distinct from its member. It can own assets, enter contracts, and sue or be sued in its own name.
The member is liable only up to the unpaid amount on their shares. Personal assets are protected from business debts.
The OPC continues to exist even after the member's death. The nominee steps in to ensure business continuity.
Only one person is required to incorporate and manage the company, giving you complete control over all business decisions.
OPCs have fewer compliance requirements compared to private limited companies, making them cost-effective to maintain.
There is no minimum paid-up capital requirement. You can start your OPC with any amount of capital.
Any individual who is a citizen of India and resident in India can incorporate a One Person Company. The individual must meet certain basic requirements.
Only 1 member (shareholder) is required. The member must be a natural person who is a citizen of India and resident in India.
At least 1 director is required. The director and the member can be the same person. The director must be a natural person.
A nominee must be appointed who will become the member of the OPC in case of the member's death or incapacity.
Must have a registered office address within India where all statutory records and documents are maintained.
The director must have a valid Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC).
The proposed OPC name must be unique and not similar to any existing company, LLP, or registered trademark.
Prepare the following documents to ensure a smooth and fast OPC registration process. All documents must be self-attested by the member and director.
| Category | Documents Required |
|---|---|
| For Member & Director | PAN Card, Aadhaar Card, Voter ID / Passport / Driving License (for address proof), Passport-size photograph |
| For Nominee | PAN Card, Aadhaar Card, Voter ID / Passport / Driving License (for address proof), Passport-size photograph, Written consent to act as nominee |
| Registered Office | Utility bill (electricity/water/gas) not older than 2 months, Rent agreement / NOC from the owner, Property tax receipt (if owned) |
| Incorporation Forms | SPICe+ Form (INC-32), e-MOA (INC-33), e-AOA (INC-34), AGILE-PRO (for GST, EPFO, ESIC), INC-9 (Declaration), DIR-2 (Consent to act as director) |
| Digital Signature | Class 2 or Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for the director |
| Identity Proof | Passport (for foreign nationals, if applicable), OCI/PIO card, or Residence permit |
Follow these steps to register your One Person Company with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) under the Companies Act, 2013.
The director must obtain a Class 2 or Class 3 DSC from a government-certified agency.
File DIR-3 application to obtain DIN for the proposed director.
File RUN (Reserve Unique Name) form with MCA to approve your OPC name. Must include "OPC" or "One Person Company" in the name.
Draft MOA (Memorandum of Association) and AOA (Articles of Association) with OPC-specific clauses, including nominee details.
Submit the integrated incorporation form with all required attachments, declarations, and nominee details.
Receive the Certificate of Incorporation (CoI) with CIN and company registration number.
Apply for Permanent Account Number (PAN) and Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN) for the OPC.
Open a bank account, register for GST if required, file annual returns, and appoint an auditor within 30 days.
The total cost includes government fees, professional charges, and statutory costs. Government fees vary based on the authorised share capital of the OPC.
| Fee Component | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|
| DSC (Digital Signature Certificate) | ₹500 – ₹1,500 |
| DIN (Director Identification Number) | ₹500 |
| Name Approval (RUN) — per application | ₹1,000 |
| Incorporation Fees (SPICe+) — based on authorised capital | ₹4,500 – ₹15,000 |
| Stamp Duty (varies by state) | ₹500 – ₹5,000 |
| Professional Fees (including drafting & filing) | ₹5,000 – ₹12,000 |
| Total Estimated Cost | ₹11,000 – ₹35,000 |
| Stage | Estimated Time |
|---|---|
| DSC & DIN Application | 1–3 days |
| Name Approval (RUN) | 1–5 days |
| Document Preparation (MOA/AOA, forms) | 2–4 days |
| Incorporation Filing (SPICe+) | 1–3 days |
| Government Processing & CoI Issuance | 5–15 working days |
| Total Registration Time | 10–30 working days |
Timelines may vary based on government processing speed and documentation accuracy.
After incorporation, your OPC must comply with various statutory requirements to remain in good standing with the government.
Open a current account in the OPC's name for all business transactions.
Apply for GST registration if your business turnover exceeds the threshold or if you deal in interstate supplies.
Appoint a chartered accountant as the auditor within 30 days of incorporation.
File annual returns (Form AOC-4, MGT-7) with ROC every year. Hold at least 2 board meetings in a year.
Maintain registers of members, directors, and charges at the registered office.
Inform the Registrar about any change in nominee details and file the necessary forms.
Compare the key features of different business structures to choose the right one for your business needs.
| Parameter | OPC | Pvt Ltd Company | LLP | Partnership Firm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum Members | 1 member, 1 director | 2 shareholders, 2 directors | 2 partners | 2 partners |
| Maximum Members | 1 | 200 | Unlimited | 20 (non-banking) / 50 (banking) |
| Liability | Limited to shares | Limited to shares | Limited to contribution | Unlimited & joint |
| Separate Legal Entity | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Perpetual Succession | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Nominee Required | Yes | No | No | No |
| Fundraising | Very Limited | Excellent | Limited | Limited |
| Compliance Cost | Medium | High | Low | Very Low |
| Foreign Investment | Not Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Not Allowed |
| Governing Act | Companies Act, 2013 | Companies Act, 2013 | LLP Act, 2008 | Partnership Act, 1932 |
We provide end-to-end OPC registration services with expert guidance, accurate documentation, and timely filing.
We draft MOA, AOA, and all incorporation forms with precision and legal accuracy, including OPC-specific clauses.
Complete assistance from DSC/DIN application to post-incorporation compliances.
Experienced professionals ensure timely filing and minimise the chance of rejections.
No hidden charges. We provide a clear breakdown of all government and professional fees.
We guide you through GST registration, bank account opening, and annual compliance filing.
Your business and personal information are kept secure and confidential at all times.
Find answers to the most common questions about One Person Company registration in India.
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